Personality Theories Overview Essay - 1051 Words

Many psychologists throughout many years present theoretical approaches in an attempt to understand personality. Hans Eysenck’s approach of personality differed from that of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical theory of personality. Eysenck’s theory of personality relies on the scientific basis of biology in explaining human personality. Although Freud’s theories are intriguing to an open mind, Eysenck’s approach made measurable scientific sense. He relied on the use of trait and factor analysis, which is a statistical method. Freud relied on faith and his personal opinions based on observational research to reach the assumptions that set forth his theories (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud did not agree on anything about†¦show more content†¦Freud examined many patients who suffered from illnesses such as depression, anxiety and hysteria. After many sessions of conversations with his patients, he understood how childhood experiences alwa ys played a major role in the person’s psychological state. Unlike Eysenck who relied on mathematics to explain his theories of the biological responsibility of personality, Freud explains levels of mental life. According to Freud, these levels and provinces consist of the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious mind. In addition to the levels of mental life exist provinces that consist of the id, go, and superego (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud’s theories both possess strengths that sway individuals of different backgrounds to agree or believe in the validity of either theory. In attempting to compare or contrast the two theories, it is important to examine who they were and how they were raised. It is also important to take notice of the suggestion to examine these facets. In contrast to Eysenck, Freud was the eldest child of eight and notes to have had a rewarding relationship with his mother. Freud’s parents dedicated hard work into raising their children despite their economic situation. He seems to have been raised with a moral and religious foundation of love and understanding the importance of family. These factors play a major role in the type of researcher Freud was (Feist Feist, 2009). Eysenck however, wasShow MoreRelatedPersonalit Overview1126 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Overview Nina M Cleary PSY/405 November 5, 2011 Nanda Mendieta, M.S Personality Overview Personality’s definition can be sorted out in many defining terms depending on who may be providing the definition and on whom. Inclusive of consistent emotions, thoughts and behavior patterns in a person is more than what is needed to help us truly understand the concept and define personality. Each one of us should have a clear perception of our personality that wouldRead MorePersonality And The Big 5 Factor Model Trait Theory829 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Personality plays a significant role in how individuals react to certain situations and in different environments. It is encouraged to conduct research into the variability in personality, as every individual differs from one another (Abali, 2006). There is no fixed definition of personality acceptable to all theorists, as research results are interpreted in different ways. Generally speaking, personality is as a set of persistent psychological traits and patterns within an individualRead MoreThe Teacher Leadership Compensation Model Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthis review provides a foundation by examining theoretical concepts in general leadership theories. It focuses on historical trends in general leadership as we as general personal leadership traits of effective leaders. Next, this review provides an overview of educational leadership by examining trends in educational leadership, specifically the teacher’s role in school leadership, and effective personality traits of school leaders. It will focus on principal and teacher perceptions of effectiveRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 PagesModel of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discussRead MoreCase Case Study : Jeffrey Dahmer1659 Words   |  7 Pageshis experiments with his victims to create them into Sex Zombies. Borderline Personality Disorder    According to WebMd â€Å" Borderline personality is the mental illness that causes intense mood swings, impulsive behaviours and severe problems with self worth† (Borderline Personality Disorder-Topic Overview). One of the many symptoms of Borderline personality is â€Å"mood swings† (Borderline Personality Disorder-Topic Overview) Dahmer had experience mood swings since a young age, however they became moreRead MoreMyers Briggs Type Indicator : Instrument Evaluation Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst publication† (Myers Briggs Foundation, 2016). This instrument is trusted to identify personality types and measure preferences of an individual based on answers to a questionnaire. The MBTI has many applications and is a respected personality assessment today. History of MBTI Carl Jung was born in 1875 in Switzerland. His parents had very opposite personalities which could have contributed to the theory he later developed (Feist, Feist, Roberts, 2013). Like many psychologists of the day, heRead MoreScientific Study of Personality1081 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Study of Personality Scientific Study of Personality In the search for understanding behavior, the quest takes one to the subject of â€Å"personality†. There have always been questions as to why people do what they do, whether or not people have the ability to shape their own personality, and why people are so different. There are individuals that are predictable and others that are completely unpredictable, and what exactly controls or is a factor in one’s personality. Personality is a complexRead MoreThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been1100 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differencesRead MorePersonal Journal: Past Experiences Shaping Future Career and Life1500 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding how the use of self impacts on theory and knowledge. This essay will provide a reflective description and analysis of the impact of important personal and professional practice on my future practice in the social work profession. First a descriptive overview of key past family issue will be provided and a reflective analysis of the resulting impact on my personality development and implications for future practice will be sta ted. Second a brief overview of volunteering, work and education experienceRead MoreExpectancy Theory And Social Cognitive Theory Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation Theories: Expectancy Theory in Practice and Social Cognitive Theory Expectancy theory in practice In Expectancy theory we focus on the mental processes when considering choice, or choosing. It clarifies what an individual feel while making choices. In the study of organizational behavior, we can see that expectancy theory is a motivation theory, it tells us that employees who are sure in their ability to perform a particular task are motivated by their expectations of the consequences